Which are the best camera lenses?
Choosing the best camera lenses is also as with the camera so much up to what your needs are. The range of lenses is huge. The only thing which is certain is when you have the camera you need to look for lenses with your cameras mount. That way you can eliminate quite many lenses. Below I have categorized the lenses into different focal ranges. This way of classify the lenses is most useful.
Best camera lenses - Zooms Super wide zoom in small rooms, scenic vistas
Typically the zoom range is 10-20 mm. This is also useful lens if you shoot a lot of photos inside small rooms. If the room is small this lens still allows you to cover the whole table if your family or friends are having dinner. The super wide angle makes sure everyone fits into the picture. Due to the super wide angle such a lens is also perfect for landscapes shooting nice vistas. I have used my Sigma 10-20 mm a lot and it is a great lens when walking the streets of any city or historical place.
Short zoom with wide maximum aperture low light conditions
Typically the zoom range is 17-50 mm and the maximum aperture is f2.8 the whole zoom range. If you shoot a lot of pictures indoor and want to avoid the use of flash such a lens is a good option. It is a great lens for shooting in museums art galleries where the use of flash normally is not allowed.
Medium zooms all round lens for traveling, at affordable price
Typically the zoom range is 70-300 mm. These lenses also cover a useful range but you will of course loose the wide angle possibilities. On the positive side is these lenses are compact, light and have a favorable price. This zoom range is among the most popular lenses on the market. Due to the popularity all manufacturers have different options in many price ranges to choose from. Unless your camera have image stabilization built inn you should aim of getting this less with imaging stabilization. In addition many of best camera lenses in this group have macro capabilities allowing you to shoot close up photos.
Super zooms covering a wide range - all round lens covering most situations
Typically the zoom range is 18-200 mm. Such a lens that might be an option instead of the shorter zoom lens (typical 18-70 mm) that follows with many DSLR camera kits. With such a lens you can cover more or less every situation. Such a lens will be a perfect all round less for traveling and trekking. As there is less need for changing lenses with this lens, it is also a good option if you are concerned about sensor dust. With this type of lens you can not expect the best when it comes to sharpness. Further such a lens will not be too good in low light conditions as the lens will have a smaller maximum aperture.
Super telephoto zoom sports and wildlife photography
Typically the zoom range is 100-400mm. This is the perfect range for bird photography as well as sports photography. The size of these lenses is quite big, so a tripod is most likely needed. If your camera has built in image stabilization or the lens it elf have image stabilization you might even hand held if the light condition is not too bad and you dont need to shoot at very short shutter speeds.
Best camera lenses fixed focal lenght
Small to medium telephoto with macro portrait and macro photography
Typically these lenses have a single focal length differing from approximately 90mm up to 150mm. These lenses are very good when shooting close-up or macro. The best camera lenses in this group let you get all the way down to a 1:1 image size on the sensor. As some of these lenses are fast with a maximum aperture of f/2.8 they have proven to be very good for portrait photography. The wide maximum aperture also makes these lenses perfect if you want to control the depth of field. This is very useful when shooting portrait and you want the background to be out of focus.
Super telephoto sports and action photography
Typically these lenses have a fixed focal lenght of 400mm or more. They are heavy monsters and is difficult to use hand held. A monopod is suitable to use. These lenses are expensive and mostly a tool for professional sports journalists.
Summary
The above range of lenses is just a small selection of the best camera lenses available on the market. As time goes by and you get more experiences, you will most likely find yourself owing more than one or two lenses. I started with the kit zoom and kept it for quite a long time. The more I learned the more I needed other lenses. It is like the number of lenses you need (or rather want), is growing with your experiences and directions your photography takes.
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